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Stiati ca si muschii imbatranesc? – Skin Clinic
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Daca nu ati facut sport pana la 30 ani, acum este momentul, pentru ca atrofia muschilor incepe la aceasta varsta!!!

 

Pierderea masei musculare incepe la varsta de 30 ani cand 0.5-1% se pierde in fiecare an. Se accelereaza in jurul varstei de 50, iar la 85 de ani se ajunge la 55% pierdere de masa musculara.


    Sarcopenia este legata de varsta si descrie o stare severa a pierderii masei musculare cu astenie ce impiedica activitatile de zi cu zi, greutate in efectuarea miscarilor simple, cresterea rezistentei la insulina, fragilitate osoasa si risc crescut de fracturi. Uneori exista semne subtile ale sarcopeniei: mers mai lent, oboseala musculara frecventa si chiar pierderea interesului pentru exercitiu fizic. De asemenea un alt semn este pierderea greutatii (pierderea musculara) fara a tine regim.

 

    Stim deja ca odata cu inaintarea in varsta se produce resorbtia osoasa iar acest lucru se poate preveni prin administrarea de vitamina D si practicarea exercitiilor fizice in mod regulat. Daca la aceasta se adauga si reducerea masei musculare, lucrurile devin si mai complicate.

    Cauzele sarcopeniei pot fi:

 

  • Reducerea activitatilor fizice odata cu inaintarea in varsta si consumul redus de proteine
  • Reducerea semnalului nervos catre creier datorita imabtranirii neuronilor
  • Dereglarile hormonale specifice varstei

 

    Preventie:

 

  • Exercitiile fizice in mod regulat cu greutati, cresc forta musculara in NUMAI 2-3 saptamani. Ele pot fi benefice la orice varsta. 2-3 saptamani de inactivitate scad forta si masa musculara, iar perioade repetate de activitate fizica scazuta sau inexistenta se acumuleaza. Aceste exercitii regleaza nivelul hormonilor in sange si ajuta la o utilizare mai eficienta a proteinelor din dieta.
  • Efectuarea de exercitii cu greuteti “resistance training” 45 minute de 3 ori pe saptamana timp de 3 luni, creste cu 30% forta musculara. Un alt studiu a aratat ca pacientii in varsta de 70 ani care au practicat acest tip de exercitiu timp de 4 ani, la sfarsitul acestei perioade, biopsia musculara efectuata arata ca varsta muschiului este de 28 ani.

 

  • O dieta care sa contina cel putin 30g proteine la fiecare masa sau 1g/kg/corp/zi, suplimente cu creatina si vitamina D.

    Tratament:

 

  • Uneori sunt necesare suplimente cu hormoni de crestere, testosteron, antidiabetice, antihipertensive (in functie de patologie dezvoltata in timp).

 




    Cele mai multe studii s-au efectuat pentru o mai buna intelegere a osteoporozei si mai putina atentie s-a acordat sarcopeniei, dar aceste doua maladii sunt in stransa legatura una cu cealalta.

    Noutatea este aceea ca trebuie sa avem grija de noi INCA DE LA VARSTE TINERE 30-35 ANI, sa ne formam obiceiuri alimentare sanatoase si practicarea de exercitii fizice regulate pentru ca s-a descoperit ca sarcopenia desi este considerata o boala a varstnicilor ea isi are debutul inca din tinerete.


    Sarcopenia este consecinta unei stari nutritionale proaste si a sedentarismului din perioada vietii adulte si chiar a copilariei!!!

Vestea buna este ca aspectele estetice cauzate de sarcopenie pielea lasata (bratelor, feselor, abdomenului) si aspectul garbovit al siluetei, pot fi prevenite tinand cont de sfaturile de mai sus. Exista si mijloace terapeutice in cabinetele fizoterapeutlui sau medicilor esteticieni care recupereaza rapid forta si tonusul muscular cum ar fi dispozitivele power plate si terapia cu unde de soc.

 

Skin Clinic

 

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